Absence of Penicillin-Degrading Enzymes in Penicillin-Resistant Strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae

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Emergence of penicillin resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Introduction: Since the beginning of the modern chemotherapeutic era, the treatment of gonorrhea has been dogged by the shifting antimicrobial susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Though penicillins have been recommended for treatment of gonorrhoeae, there have been reports of treatment failure with penicillins. In this study, we report the emergence of penicillin resistance N. gonorrhoeae ...

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Epidemiology of penicillin resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

OBJECTIVE To study the epidemiology of Neisseria gonorrhoeae that exhibit both chromosomal and plasmid-mediated resistance to penicillin. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 1589 strains of N gonorrhoeae isolated from patients attending St Mary's Hospital, London were tested for both their susceptibility to penicillin and for their auxotype and serotype. RESULTS Of the 940 non-penicillinase pr...

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Susceptibility to cephalosporins of penicillin-susceptible and penicillin-resistant strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae from Philadelphia.

Using agar dilution, we determined MICs of penicillin, cefoxitin, ceftriaxone, cefmetazole, tetracycline, and spectinomycin for 129 strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. All strains were susceptible to ceftriaxone (MIC range, less than or equal to 0.008 to 0.06 micrograms/ml) and spectinomycin (16 to 32 micrograms/ml). The MICs for 50, 90, and 100% of strains tested were 1.0, 2.0, and greater than ...

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Structural Effect of the Asp345a Insertion in Penicillin-Binding Protein 2 from Penicillin-Resistant Strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A hallmark of penicillin-binding protein 2 (PBP2) from penicillin-resistant strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae is insertion of an aspartate after position 345. The insertion resides on a loop near the active site and is immediately adjacent to an existing aspartate (Asp346) that forms a functionally important hydrogen bond with Ser363 of the SxN conserved motif. Insertion of other amino acids, in...

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Epidemiology of penicillin resistant Neisseria

Objective-To study the epidemiology of Neisseria gonorrhoeae that exhibit both chromosomal and plasmid-mediated resistance to penicillin. Materials and methods-A total of 1589 strains of N gonorrhoeae isolated from patients attending St Mary's Hospital, London were tested for both their susceptibility to penicillin and for their auxotype and serotype. Results-Of the 940 non-penicillinase produc...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

سال: 1976

ISSN: 0066-4804,1098-6596

DOI: 10.1128/aac.10.1.179